Thefinal stage in getting a product to the consumer, last-mile delivery, plays a decisive role in the success of trade operations by simultaneously affecting customer satisfaction, profit margins and carriers' environmental footprint. Last-mile deliveries can account for up to half of transport costs, while generating significant volumes of greenhouse gases. Faced with these challenges, many companies are redoubling their efforts to improve their logistics network by integrating innovation and sustainability. Among these initiatives, the electric vehicle (EV) stands out for its advantages for more eco-responsible final distribution. Here, we explore the major advances offered by EVs in terms of emissions reduction, operational savings and logistics.
Reducing pollutant emissions and environmental impact
The electric vehicle is the solution of choice for last-mile delivery, mainly thanks to its ability to reduce pollutant emissions from freight transport. Here are just a few of its major environmental benefits:
Lower CO2 emissions
Compared with combustion-powered vehicles, EVs emit no carbon dioxide (CO2), the main gas responsible for global warming. A study by ADEME points out that, over their entire life cycle, EVs have a carbon footprint 50% lower than that of their combustion counterparts. Converting to electric cars for last-mile delivery can therefore help transport and logistics companies significantly reduce their carbon footprint and promote the transition to clean energy.
Improving urban air quality
EVs also contribute to better air quality in the city, as they do not emit local pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), fine particles (PM) or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), whose effects on health and the environment have been proven. These pollutants contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, causing respiratory and eye disorders. According to the WHO, air pollution is responsible for over 7 million premature deaths worldwide every year, including 400,000 in Europe. The use of EVs for the last mile can significantly improve urban air quality and contribute to collective health protection.
Contributing to the fight against climate change
The adoption of EVs is part of the drive to combat climate change, which calls for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions across all sectors. In France, the transport sector leads the way in CO2 emissions, accounting for 30% of the total. Last-mile deliveries, stimulated by the growth of e-commerce and expectations of rapid delivery, account for a large portion of these emissions. By preferring EVs, delivery companies are aligning themselves with a low-carbon strategy, in line with the objectives of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit the rise in global temperatures to 1.5°C by the end of the century.
Critical recharging of electric vehicles for last-mile delivery
Effective management of electric vehicle (EV) recharging is essential to ensure the continuity and efficiency of last-mile delivery operations.
The importance of recharging for delivery vehicles
A delivery company cannot afford to be without a charged vehicle, to avoid service interruptions due to a lack of vehicle autonomy. This means keeping recharging times to a minimum and ensuring the availability of recharging infrastructures, to guarantee that vehicles are always ready to operate.
Use of fast charging stations
Fast kiosks are ideal for urban delivery fleets. They enable vehicles to recover significant range in just 20 to 30 minutes, which is particularly useful for urgent deliveries or dense delivery routes. In this case, we recommend kiosks with a minimum output of 150 kW, a power level suited to critical recharging. The strategic positioning of these charging stations, particularly in areas with a high concentration of deliveries or in logistics hubs, can significantly improve the efficiency of delivery operations.
Optimization of operating costs and energy savings
The adoption of electric vehicles for last-mile deliveries offers a significant reduction in operating costs and substantial energy savings. Compared with combustion-powered vehicles, electric vehicles stand out economically in a number of ways.
Lower fuel costs
The electric vehicle's lower energy consumption translates into remarkably lower fuel costs. According to an analysis by ADEME, the energy cost per kilometer for an electric vehicle is around €0.03, compared with €0.08 for its internal combustion counterpart. This translates into fuel savings of around 60%. Recharging your electric vehicle at a public charging station often enables you to benefit from lower rates than at a petrol station, further reducing energy costs.
Simplified, less costly maintenance
A significant advantage of electric vehicles is that they are easier and cheaper to maintain than combustion engines. With fewer mechanical components, electric vehicles are less likely to break down and require fewer repairs. According to a study by UFC-Que Choisir, maintaining an electric vehicle costs around €0.01 per kilometer, compared with €0.05 for a combustion-powered vehicle. This represents maintenance savings of around 80% in comparison.
Tax measures and subsidies
Electric vehicle owners also benefit from attractive tax incentives and subsidies. These vehicles are eligible for the ecological bonus, with assistance of up to €6,000 for new models. They are exempt from company vehicle tax (TVS) and registration tax in most regions. Additional subsidies, such as those offered by the ADVENIR scheme, cover up to 50% of the cost of installing charging stations.
Improved delivery experience and benefits
The electric vehicle offers significant advantages in terms of last-mile delivery, as well as in social terms.
Quiet operation and reduced noise pollution
The notable silence of electric vehicles contributes to a significant reduction in noise pollution associated with freight transport. The WHO points out that noise is a source of stress that can affect health in the form of hypertension, sleep disorders or cognitive problems. Carriers adopting electric vehicles therefore show respect for the peace and well-being of local residents.
Easier access to restricted areas
Access is facilitated in traffic-restricted zones such as low-emission zones (ZFE), pedestrian zones and delivery zones. These zones, created to limit congestion and pollution in city centers, are more accessible thanks to the electric vehicle, enabling delivery companies to comply with regulations while gaining in efficiency and flexibility for their rounds.
Positive brand image and social responsibility
The adoption of electric vehicles is a lever for strengthening the brand image of companies operating in the transport and delivery sector. It illustrates their commitment to protecting the environment and constantly improving service quality. By turning to electric vehicles, especially for "last mile" delivery, these logistics companies are actively responding to growing consumer concerns about ecological and social issues. This strategic shift contributes not only to creating added value, but also to securing the loyalty of an increasingly aware and demanding customer base.
Electric vehicles clearly represent a solution of the future for last-mile delivery, offering significant environmental, economic and social benefits. By integrating these vehicles into their logistics fleets, last-mile transport and delivery companies can significantly reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, cut operating costs, improve the customer experience and enhance their reputation. To find out more about the benefits of electric vehicles tailored to your specific needs, we invite you to get in touch with us. We offer customized solutions that fit your needs and align with your budget.
Benefits and strategies of last-mile delivery by electric vehicle. This article explores the environmental impact, energy savings and efficiency of EVs in freight transport.
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